3/3 of recent non-fiction books read in a "fighting TINA" subcategory, or "there ARE alternatives." after Enshittification and The Anxious Generation.
The premise of the book is that history doesn't really repeat exactly. Authors Naomi Klein and Astra Taylor present an analogy I enjoyed: thinking of history as loops, like water circling down a drain or air swirling up forming a tornado. It's still cyclical, but not identical. The context changes. Similarly, fascism will look different nowadays than a century ago. As per their title, they say today's fascism's has an apocalyptic end of times flavor.
I was reminded of a 1941 essay by George Orwell, The Lion and the Unicorn: Socialism and the English Genius. In the opening he writes: "One cannot see the modern world as it unless one recognizes the overwhelming strength of patriotism, national loyalty." And shortly after: "Hitler and Mussolini rose to power in their own countries very largely because they could grasp that fact and their opponents could not."
After Enshittification and The Anxious Generation, global tech CEOs and financiers appear again, as "technofascists" this time, one of the three groups they identified, alongside religious extremists and ethno-nationalists; who are giving shape to End Times Fascism. Patriotism still has a role to play, but arguably is no longer the "overwhelming strength" Orwell mentioned, not against the promise of a "general AI," a higher form of artificial consciousness, a digital god who presumably wouldn't have a nation to be patriotic about. Even in its current chatbot state, AI data centers will continue devouring resources wherever they are built.
Back to Orwell in 1941 one more time: "The British ruling class were not altogether wrong in thinking that Fascism was on their side. It is a fact that any rich man, unless he is a Jew, has less to fear from Fascism than either Communism or democratic Socialism . One ought never to forget this, for nearly the whole German or Italian propaganda is designed to cover it up."
In the End Times Fascism introduction: "The most powerful people in the world are preparing for the end of the world, an end they themselves are frenetically accelerating."
I expected I'd know about the tech side of things, and while I did, I hadn't heard of Peter Thiel's Hereticon extravaganza, from the website, a "conference for thought crime" and "a showcase and celebration of technologies and projects so ambitious they will fundamentally transform our world for the better — or destroy it."
I also learned a lot more about religious Christian extremists in the US working hand in hand with Jewish extremists in the US and in Israel raising money to speed the genocide of Palestinians in Gaza, colonize the West Bank; and they hope, bring about the building of the third Temple in Jerusalem. For the Christans involved, this would herald the Book of Revelations' end times.
And just like in the two other books I recently finished, this one presents alternatives and people fighting this rising new flavor of fascism. They write about the ways people in Minnesota kept one another safe from ICE raids, Zohran Mamdani's mayoral campaign in New York, and had they postponed the book's release maybe they'd have mentioned progressive campaigns like Abdul El-Sayd's and James Talarico's during the US midterm elections, or the presidential elections Lula won in Brazil.
There is hope, thankfully, and how much more coming depends on how more people standing up: "while the various strains of fascists build bunkers for the few, ours are survival networks grounded in the principle that every one of us, without exception, deserves to live and thrive. They are bound by a belief that keeping one another safe when the inevitable shocks arrive is a sacred duty."
Clearly I agree with the book and the importance of fighting for the world we share and live in, and one another's right to live and thrive. I suppose I'm the main audience, though this can be a good read for people looking for hope, or for people not convinced fascism is making a comeback.



















